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商務(wù)英語之船務(wù)術(shù)語匯總
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主要貿(mào)易術(shù)語：
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(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運(yùn)人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨
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(3)FOB (Free on Board) 裝運(yùn)港船上交貨 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)
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(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi) (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地
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(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地
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(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨
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(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨
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(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨
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主要船務(wù)術(shù)語簡寫：
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(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收貨費(fèi)用（廣東省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 碼頭操作費(fèi)（香港收取）
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(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加費(fèi) (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)
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(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費(fèi) (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 設(shè)備位置附加費(fèi)
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(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交貨費(fèi) (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加費(fèi)
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(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口擁擠附加費(fèi) (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件費(fèi)
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(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海運(yùn)費(fèi) (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海運(yùn)提單
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(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船東單 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù)
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(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用證 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 產(chǎn)地證
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(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)銷售確認(rèn)書（Sales Contract) 銷售合同
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(18)S/O (Shipping Order)裝貨指示書 (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以尺碼計(jì)費(fèi)）
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(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以重量計(jì)費(fèi)）
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(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費(fèi)
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(22)CY (Container Yard) 集裝箱（貨柜）堆場 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱貨
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(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱貨（散貨） (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站
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(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺換算單位（用來計(jì)算貨柜量的多少）
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(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美國西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）
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(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陸橋（主要指由美國西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）
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(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 無船承運(yùn)人
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貨運(yùn)用語中英文對(duì)照：
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貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo
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運(yùn)輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 運(yùn)送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
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運(yùn)輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
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運(yùn)輸代理人 a forwarding agent 承運(yùn)人 a freight agent | | a carrier
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船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent 陸上運(yùn)輸 transportation by land
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海上運(yùn)輸 transportation by sea 火車 goods-train | | freight-train
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貨物運(yùn)輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
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貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
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卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
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貨運(yùn)辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department
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運(yùn)費(fèi)率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 車費(fèi) cartage | | portage
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運(yùn)費(fèi) carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges/ freight charge
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運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid Freight prepaid
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運(yùn)費(fèi)到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
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運(yùn)費(fèi)免除||免費(fèi) carriage free 協(xié)定運(yùn)費(fèi) conference freight | | freight rate
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運(yùn)費(fèi)清單 freight account 托運(yùn)單 way-bill | | invoice
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運(yùn)送契約 contract for carriage 裝運(yùn) shipment | | loading
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裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
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裝運(yùn)費(fèi) shipping charges | | shipping commission
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裝運(yùn)單||載貨單 shipping invoice 裝運(yùn)單據(jù) shipping documents
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大副收據(jù) mate's receipt 裝船單 shipping order
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提貨單 delivery order /td> 裝船通知 shipping advice
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包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt 準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit
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租船契約 charter party 租船人 charterer
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程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter 期租船 time charter
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允許裝卸時(shí)間 lay days | | laying days 裝載 loading
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工作日 working days 連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days
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滯期日數(shù) demurrage days 滯期費(fèi) demurrage
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速遣費(fèi) despatch money 空艙費(fèi) dead freight
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退關(guān) short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
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賠償保證書(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
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卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing 裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
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卸貨重量 landing weight 壓艙 ballasting
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壓艙貨 in ballast 艙單 manifest
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船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry 航海日記 ship's log
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船員名冊(cè) muster-roll (船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health
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光票 clean bill 不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問提單 suspected bill
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